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COMMON_ACCESS: applying ’15-minute city’ in suburbs

The ’15-minute city’ is an urban planning model that, by ensuring that all services are within citizens’ reach, aims to make cities more liveable and reduce their impact on the environment, favouring walking and cycling over driving.

Politecnico di Milano is a partner in the COMMON_ACCESS European project, which has just been launched to explore the forms and conditions for applying this model in peri-urban areas, within metropolitan contexts that do not ensure the physical proximity to services, densities and diversity of functions that are typical of dense urban areas.

The project coordinator for Politecnico di Milano is Prof. Paola Pucci from the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies: “COMMON_ACCESS explores the role of accessibility as a common good and the social nature of accessibility options and measures (for both people and goods) in urban peripheries, focusing on ‘Commoning Accessibility’ practices where the role of communities in optimising resources and sharing physical and digital accessibility services is crucial”.

In the project, accessibility, understood as the possibility of accessing facilities and services that are essential for the life of every person, is reinterpreted and investigated as a common good, as a social and material resource that is co-produced by and belongs to all citizens through the concept of ‘Commoning accessibility’

The project aims to give operational content to the ‘Commoning accessibility’ concept through the identification, mapping and analysis of ‘common/community accessibility experiments’ such as shared (e-)bikes and cargo bikes for the transport of people and goods, shared mobility and micro-mobility systems intended as accessible and affordable transport options, temporary and tactical urban planning measures for increasing local accessibility, digital platforms based on community-generated and community-managed data to improve digital connectivity.

MIT and Politecnico together for the Rocca Project

The project has come to life â€˜Towards the Smart Villages of Italy’ funded by MIT – Italy Roberto Rocca Project-Politecnico di Milano.

MIT students and professors conducted ten days of fieldwork, travelling to some of the most economically disadvantaged and poorest areas of Europe in inland Sicily (Favara, Vizzini and Centuripe), exploring the role of cultural heritage, digitization and WFH as tools to promote new forms of sustainable development. From this perspective, the digital transition is an opportunity that cannot be missed. The class also compared similar conditions of marginalisation in the Alps (Valtellina, Tirano and Teglio). The students are now working on their final projects, focusing on certain topics, such as: spatial metrics of abandonment in Sicily, proposal for a regional WFH plan in Valtellina, digital awareness of small businesses, opportunities for Valtellina in view of the upcoming Winter Olympics and planning guidelines on tourism and food production in Sicily.

The project was developed by Prof. Giovanna Fossa (Department of Architecture, Construction Engineering and Built Environment) together with Prof. Brent Ryan (MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning) who says:

It is the first time that MIT has organised an urban planning course in Italy on the subject of depopulation and widespread historical heritage. The students were exposed to new and unique situations that bear witness to the cultural richness of the Italian hinterland, but also to the fragility of an economically and demographically impoverished territory.

The research group of this MIT-Politecnico collaboration includes Carmelo Ignaccolo, researcher in urban planning at MIT, Cristina Boniotti, researcher in restoration at the Department of Architecture, Construction Engineering and Built Environment of the Politecnico di Milano, and Andrea Pimpinella, researcher in telecommunications at the Department of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering of the Politecnico di Milano.

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