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admin – Pagina 3 – Progress in Research

DiM400 dynamic driving simulator at Politecnico

Politecnico di Milano has presented the world’s first commercial installation of the DiM400, the most innovative model of driving simulator available on the market, designed and developed by VI-grade. In acquiring the driving simulator, the Politecnico di Milano received financial support from Regione Lombardia.

This installation is fundamental for the scientific research in the automotive field, as the simulator represents a unique tool for the university in the development of sustainable mobility.

On the one hand, the driving simulator will be applied for the design and conception of new environmentally friendly vehicles and for the development of components with innovative materials. On the other hand, the simulator will be used for applications related to vehicle dynamics, fuel consumption optimization, verification of the functioning of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and applications for autonomous driving. The development of sustainable motorsport will also be possible in the future.

Milano, 3 febbraio 2021, Politecnico Bovisa Inaugurazione del simulatore di guida DriSMi foto di Matteo Bergamini, © Lab Immagine Design POLIMI (progettazione, produzione e gestione di prodotti comunicativi) Dipartimento di DESIGN, Politecnico di Milano – 02-2399.7805/06 – labimmagine-design@polimi.it

The system, partially financed by Regione Lombardia, has been installed at our Bovisa Campus, and represents a technological highlight of a project promoted by the Lombardy Mobility Cluster – a project that aims to create a center of excellence for automotive subcontractors in the regional cluster of Lombardy, the fourth largest in Europe.

Experimental infrastructures and state-of-the-art laboratories are essential elements for international research and development with companies. The installation of the simulator contributes in making the Politecnico di Milano competitive on an international scale and turns the Bovisa area into an ecosystem of innovation. This is the objective of the University: to face the great challenges of the coming years, first of all that of mobility.

commented Ferruccio Resta, Rector of Politecnico di Milano.

The driving simulator is a system consisting of a real cockpit as well as a large panoramic screen that reproduces a virtual scenario, simulating a realistic driving experience. In addition, the driver is immersed in a vibro-acoustic environment that resembles reality. When executing commands to the vehicle, the driver receives the same feedback that he would receive when driving a real car.

Milano, 3 febbraio 2021, Politecnico Bovisa Inaugurazione del simulatore di guida DriSMi foto di Matteo Bergamini, © Lab Immagine Design POLIMI (progettazione, produzione e gestione di prodotti comunicativi) Dipartimento di DESIGN, Politecnico di Milano – 02-2399.7805/06 – labimmagine-design@polimi.it

In the cockpit the driver is subjected to exactly the same forces as in the real driving experience, thanks to the simulator’s movements and the integrated active systems of the seat and seatbelts.

The simulator is therefore capable of integrating the different mechanical, electrical, pneumatic, hydraulic, electronic and computer components that determine vehicle performance and the related influence on driver feeling, as well as the environmental impact of cars under various operating conditions.

The DiM400 features an innovative cable-based handling system that allows a greater range of motion, exposing the driver to higher acceleration over a longer period of time. In addition, a new component called “Hexalift” enables improved vertical movement by extending the available travel. This, in turn, leads to an improved driving experience during combined movements.

With this agreement we want to put research and innovation at the service of sustainable mobility to strongly support the Lombardy automotive supply chain. The decision to invest in this infrastructure was based on a concrete contextual analysis: 80% of the value of vehicles depends on the components, i.e. the technologies applied by the companies that produce the different parts. This is a sector that is particularly highly developed in Lombardy, with over 1000 companies in the mechanical, plastic and electronic sectors for the automotive industry. Therefore, simulators are indispensable for design and production of state-of-the-art vehicles, offering great benefits to both business and science. Having one of the world’s most advanced simulators in Lombardy represents a great opportunity.

said Fabrizio Sala, Councillor for Education, Research, Innovation, University and Simplification of Regione Lombardia.

Milano, 3 febbraio 2021, Politecnico Bovisa Inaugurazione del simulatore di guida DriSMi foto di Matteo Bergamini, © Lab Immagine Design POLIMI (progettazione, produzione e gestione di prodotti comunicativi) Dipartimento di DESIGN, Politecnico di Milano – 02-2399.7805/06 – labimmagine-design@polimi.it

The first advantage of the driving simulator is to demonstrate the potential of innovations in a safe environment before they are implemented in reality. In the same way, it is possible to test and perfect all advanced systems of assisted (ADAS) or autonomous driving.

Furthermore, the simulator allows to verify the interaction between road users and infrastructures, such as traffic sensors, before they are actually built. In addition, studies on driving safety, e.g. for disabled and elderly people, as well as studies on the interaction between more vulnerable users, vehicles and infrastructures can be developed. This functionality is particularly important in the context of sustainable and intelligent mobility to design a transportation system capable of reducing road congestion, pollution, and hazards. In addition, the simulator allows reconstruction of traffic accidents.

Finally, the simulator represents a fundamental element for teaching approach at the university: Topics of vehicle dynamics, driver-vehicle-infrastructure interaction as well as “best practices” can henceforth be taught in a specific and practice-oriented way.

This success shows that universities are playing an increasingly fundamental role in the development of new transportation technologies, as they have become an important part of the automotive ecosystem made up of manufacturers, suppliers and R&D centers.

said Alessio Lombardi, Sales Director EMEA, VI-grade.

The first edition of the “Leonardo Drone Contest” goes to the Politecnico di Milano

The Politecnico di Milano has won the first edition of the “Leonardo Drone Contest: An Open Innovation Challenge”, a competition launched by Leonardo, in collaboration with six Italian universities, to promote the development of Artificial Intelligence as applied to the field of unmanned aircraft (drones).

Leonardo is supporting the activities of six PhD students, one per university, who are working to develop an autonomous piloting system for drones, pooling the resources and knowledge of the universities and companies involved. 

At the end of the first year of activity, the teams from Alma Mater Studiorum – Università di Bologna, the Politecnico di Milano, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna di Pisa, Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata and the Politecnico di Torino faced off against one another.

The Politecnico di Milano came out on top thanks to the team led by Gabriele Roggi, a PhD student whose research project aims to develop a drone equipped with autonomous piloting and navigation capabilities. The team, under the supervision of Prof. Marco Lovera, is developing systematic methods and tools to design on-board autonomy functions as well as a positioning algorithm, focusing in particular on motion planning and collision avoidance.


Over the course of the contests in the next two years, the PhD students, supported by their professors and in collaboration with the university teams and Leonardo, will develop and offer increasingly innovative capabilities as applied to unmanned drone systems.

Healthcare: 10 proposals for the effective implementation of the PNRR [NRP: National Recovery and Resilience Plan]

Ten operational proposals and three enabling factors to successfully put the PNRR’s Health Mission into practice and support the SSN [National Health Service], which has been severely affected by the pandemic and which has highlighted critical points and areas for improvement. This, in brief, is the work of a group of scholars in economics, management and health policy from six universities: Università Bocconi, Politecnico di Milano, Università Cattolica, Università di Torino, Università Tor Vergata and Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna.

“The PNRR is a high-visibility document outlining an allocation of significant investment resources for the SSN that must deliver value within five years. The implementation process has just begun,” stresses Francesco Longo of Bocconi University, “and it will last five years: a short time in which it is necessary to define the detailed design for each measure, build regional plans and implement policies in the individual local health authorities.”

“Interventions in the National Health Service, in addition to improving its effectiveness and efficiency, will play a decisive role in reducing inequality of access to the health system,” explains Giuseppe Costa, of the University of Turin. “The success of the PNRR will also be measured by its social impact, and not only its economic impact”.

The ten proposals were presented and discussed on 28 May in a webinar organised by AIES, the Italian Association of Health Economics, open to all National Health Service stakeholders. The meeting was also attended by Stefano Lorusso, Head of the Technical Secretariat of the Minister of Health.

“We have drawn up implementation proposals concerning the governance and allocation of PNRR funds,” explains Federico Spandonaro of the University of Tor Vergata, “on the autonomy and constraints for the regions and their companies, on the development of the enabling factors and on the organisational and operational design of the various PNRR lines of action.”

In particular, the research group identified a number of operational proposals. “Through targeted planning and continuous and timely monitoring of outcomes,” says Americo Cicchetti, of Università Cattolica, “we must be able to accomplish the much-needed healthcare reform outlined in the PNRR”.

The ten priority areas of intervention identified by the research team are:

  • strengthening General Medicine and developing its infrastructure
  • enhancing the provision of care for chronic conditions
  • streamlining the local outpatient network
  • ensuring self-sufficiency at home in an integrated way with the welfare system
  • standardising the equipment of intermediate structures between regions
  • planning and implementing a change in the skill mix of doctors and health professions
  • reforming the public health system by adopting a ‘one health’ approach to health
  • promoting clinical expertise in the small hospital network
  • renovating the infrastructure of large hospitals by switching their logistics and increasing their flexibility and sustainability
  • modernising the technology stock of hospitals and making them more efficient

“The role of the Regions will be fundamental in the implementation of the PNRR,” explains Milena Vainieri, of the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna. “This is why it is crucial to implement a Technical Support Instrument on the model of the Next Generation EU to support the design and implementation of reforms in the Member States. In other words, a fund must be made available to the regions to acquire skills for all phases of the projects.

However, the future of the NHS also depends on the grounding of three strategic enablers: research and innovation, digital transformation and capacity building. “However, success cannot be taken for granted,” says Cristina Masella of the Politecnico di Milano, “as it requires a great deal of cohesion of purpose, to be achieved through a strong focus on creating convergence and institutional cooperation: our work aims precisely at facilitating a continuous dialogue between all parties.”

The members of the working group

Eugenio Anessi Pessina (Università Cattolica), Amelia Compagni (Università Bocconi), Giuseppe Costa (Università di Torino), Americo Cicchetti (Università Cattolica), Giovanni Fattore (Università Bocconi), Francesco Longo (Università Bocconi), Cristina Masella (Politecnico di Milano), Sabina Nuti (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna), Federico Spandonaro (Università Tor Vergata), Daniela D’Angela (Università Tor Vergata), Barbara Polistena (Università Tor Vergata), Milena Vainieri (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna), Federico Vola (Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna), Michela Bobini (Università Bocconi), Francesca Meda (Università Bocconi), Claudio Buongiorno Sottoriva (Università Bocconi).

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